Peter Fecci

Overview:

As the Director of both the Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program and the Center for Brain and Spine Metastasis at Duke University, I focus our programmatic interests on the design, optimization, and monitoring of immune-based treatment platforms for patients with intracranial tumors, whether primary or metastatic. Within this broad scope, however, my own group looks more specifically at limitations to immunotherapeutic success, with a particular focus on understanding and reversing T cell dysfunction in patients with glioblastoma (GBM) and brain metastases. We employ a systematic approach to categorizing T cell dysfunction (Woroniecka et al, Clin Cancer Res 2018 Aug 15;24(16):3792-3802), and whereas our earlier work addressed concerns for regulatory T cell-induced tolerance, we now heavily study T cell ignorance and exhaustion, as well. Regarding the former, we recently published the novel phenomenon of S1P1-mediated bone marrow T cell sequestration in patients with intracranial tumors (Chongsathidkiet et al, Nat Medicine 2018 Sep;24(9):1459-1468). Regarding the latter, we have likewise recently identified and characterized exhaustion as a significant limitation to T-cell function within GBM (Woroniecka et al, Clin Cancer Res 2018 Sep 1;24(17):4175-4186). I very much look to collaboratively integrate our approaches with others investigating innovative treatment options. I continue my focus on combining strategies for reversing T cell deficits with current and novel immune-based platforms as a means of deriving and improving rational and precise anti-tumor therapies. It is my sincerest desire to forge a career focused on co-operative, multi-disciplinary, organized brain tumor therapy. Ultimately, my goal is to help coordinate the efforts of a streamlined and effective center for brain tumor research and clinical care. I hope to play some role in ushering in a period where the science and treatment arms of brain tumor therapy suffer no disjoint, but instead represent the convergent efforts of researchers, neuro-oncologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, biomedical engineers, and neurosurgeons alike. I hope to see such synergy become standard of care.

Positions:

Professor of Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery
School of Medicine

Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical Engineering
Pratt School of Engineering

Associate Professor in Integrative Immunobiology

Integrative Immunobiology
School of Medicine

Professor in Pathology

Pathology
School of Medicine

Member of the Duke Cancer Institute

Duke Cancer Institute
School of Medicine

Education:

M.D. 2007

Duke University School of Medicine

Ph.D. 2007

Duke University

Internship, General Surgery

Massachusetts General Hospital

Residency, Neurosurgery

Massachusetts General Hospital

Postdoctoral Fellow

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Grants:

Laser Ablation of Abnormal Neurolgoical Tissue using Robotic Neuroblate System (LAANTERN) Prospective Registry

Administered By
Neurosurgery
Awarded By
Monteris Medical, Inc.
Role
Principal Investigator
Start Date
End Date

NINDS Research Education Programs for Residents and Fellows in Neurosurgery

Administered By
Neurosurgery
Awarded By
National Institutes of Health
Role
Principal Investigator
Start Date
End Date

LITT and Short Course Radiation for Patients with GBM Requiring Standard Treatment Alternatives (LASR)

Administered By
Duke Cancer Institute
Awarded By
Monteris Medical, Inc.
Role
Principal Investigator
Start Date
End Date

Directed Chemotherapy Delivery for Leptomeningeal Metastases

Administered By
Neurosurgery
Awarded By
Minnetronix, Inc
Role
Co Investigator
Start Date
End Date

Validation of Novel Therapeutic Approach for Leptomeningeal Metastases

Administered By
Neurosurgery
Awarded By
Minnetronix, Inc
Role
Co Investigator
Start Date
End Date

Publications:

Advanced imaging techniques and planning for laser interstitial thermal therapy

Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is a minimally invasive intracranial treatment option with a range of clinical applications, made possible through modern imaging technology. LITT has proven success in both primary and metastatic brain tumours, particularly in recurrent lesions and those inaccessible to traditional open resection due to location, patient frailty or patient preference. Successful application of the modality begins with pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for patient selection and trajectory planning, along with additional advanced imaging techniques as appropriate. Intra-operatively, the laser probe is stereotactically placed within the target lesion with use of computerised tomography scans and MRI. Subsequent heating of the lesion is monitored in real time with continuous MR thermometry to ablate the target precisely and thoroughly with minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissue. This chapter discusses key roles and techniques for imaging technology in the administration of LITT.
Authors
Huie, D; Lerner, EC; Edwards, RM; Srinivasan, ES; Vaios, EJ; Fecci, PE
MLA Citation
Huie, D., et al. “Advanced imaging techniques and planning for laser interstitial thermal therapy.” Handbook of Neuro-Oncology Neuroimaging, 2022, pp. 285–301. Scopus, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-822835-7.00054-8.
URI
https://scholars.duke.edu/individual/pub1579562
Source
scopus
Published Date
Start Page
285
End Page
301
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-12-822835-7.00054-8

-----Gold nanostars obviate limitations to laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) for the treatment of intracranial tumors.

PURPOSE: Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is an effective minimally-invasive treatment option for intracranial tumors. Our group produced plasmonics-active gold nanostars (GNS) designed to preferentially accumulate within intracranial tumors and amplify the ablative capacity of LITT. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: The impact of GNS on LITT coverage capacity was tested in ex vivo models utilizing clinical LITT equipment and agarose gel-based phantoms of control and GNS-infused central "tumors". In vivo accumulation of GNS and amplification of ablation were tested in murine intracranial and extracranial tumor models followed by IV GNS injection, PET/CT, two-photon photoluminescence, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), histopathology, and laser ablation. RESULTS: Monte Carlo simulations demonstrated the potential of GNS to accelerate and specify thermal distributions. In ex vivo cuboid tumor phantoms, the GNS-infused phantom heated 5.5x faster than the control. In a split-cylinder tumor phantom, the GNS-infused border heated 2x faster and the surrounding area was exposed to 30% lower temperatures, with margin conformation observed in a model of irregular GNS distribution. In vivo, GNS preferentially accumulated within intracranial tumors on PET/CT, two-photon photoluminescence, and ICP-MS at 24 and 72 hours and significantly expedited and increased the maximal temperature achieved in laser ablation compared to control. CONCLUSION: Our results provide evidence for use of GNS to improve the efficiency and potentially safety of LITT. The in vivo data support selective accumulation within intracranial tumors and amplification of laser ablation, and the GNS-infused phantom experiments demonstrate increased rates of heating, heat contouring to tumor borders, and decreased heating of surrounding regions representing normal structures.
Authors
Srinivasan, ES; Liu, Y; Odion, RA; Chongsathidkiet, P; Wachsmuth, LP; Haskell-Mendoza, AP; Edwards, RM; Canning, AJ; Willoughby, G; Hinton, J; Norton, SJ; Lascola, CD; Maccarini, PF; Mariani, CL; Vo-Dinh, T; Fecci, PE
MLA Citation
Srinivasan, Ethan S., et al. “-----Gold nanostars obviate limitations to laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) for the treatment of intracranial tumors.Clin Cancer Res, June 2023. Pubmed, doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-1871.
URI
https://scholars.duke.edu/individual/pub1583573
PMID
37327318
Source
pubmed
Published In
Clinical Cancer Research
Published Date
DOI
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-1871

Efficacy of laser interstitial thermal therapy for biopsy-proven radiation necrosis in radiographically recurrent brain metastases.

BACKGROUND: Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) in the setting of post-SRS radiation necrosis (RN) for patients with brain metastases has growing evidence for efficacy. However, questions remain regarding hospitalization, local control, symptom control, and concurrent use of therapies. METHODS: Demographics, intraprocedural data, safety, Karnofsky performance status (KPS), and survival data were prospectively collected and then analyzed on patients who consented between 2016-2020 and who were undergoing LITT for biopsy-proven RN at one of 14 US centers. Data were monitored for accuracy. Statistical analysis included individual variable summaries, multivariable Fine and Gray analysis, and Kaplan-Meier estimated survival. RESULTS: Ninety patients met the inclusion criteria. Four patients underwent 2 ablations on the same day. Median hospitalization time was 32.5 hours. The median time to corticosteroid cessation after LITT was 13.0 days (0.0, 1229.0) and cumulative incidence of lesional progression was 19% at 1 year. Median post-procedure overall survival was 2.55 years [1.66, infinity] and 77.1% at one year as estimated by KaplanMeier. Median KPS remained at 80 through 2-year follow-up. Seizure prevalence was 12% within 1-month post-LITT and 7.9% at 3 months; down from 34.4% within 60-day prior to procedure. CONCLUSIONS: LITT for RN was not only again found to be safe with low patient morbidity but was also a highly effective treatment for RN for both local control and symptom management (including seizures). In addition to averting expected neurological death, LITT facilitates ongoing systemic therapy (in particular immunotherapy) by enabling the rapid cessation of steroids, thereby facilitating maximal possible survival for these patients.
Authors
Chan, M; Tatter, S; Chiang, V; Fecci, P; Strowd, R; Prabhu, S; Hadjipanayis, C; Kirkpatrick, J; Sun, D; Sinicrope, K; Mohammadi, AM; Sevak, P; Abram, S; Kim, AH; Leuthardt, E; Chao, S; Phillips, J; Lacroix, M; Williams, B; Placantonakis, D; Silverman, J; Baumgartner, J; Piccioni, D; Laxton, A
MLA Citation
Chan, Michael, et al. “Efficacy of laser interstitial thermal therapy for biopsy-proven radiation necrosis in radiographically recurrent brain metastases.Neurooncol Adv, vol. 5, no. 1, 2023, p. vdad031. Pubmed, doi:10.1093/noajnl/vdad031.
URI
https://scholars.duke.edu/individual/pub1573179
PMID
37114245
Source
pubmed
Published In
Neuro Oncology Advances
Volume
5
Published Date
Start Page
vdad031
DOI
10.1093/noajnl/vdad031

Systemic immune derangements are shared across various CNS pathologies and reflect novel mechanisms of immune privilege.

BACKGROUND: The nervous and immune systems interact in a reciprocal manner, both under physiologic and pathologic conditions. Literature spanning various CNS pathologies including brain tumors, stroke, traumatic brain injury and de-myelinating diseases describes a number of associated systemic immunologic changes, particularly in the T-cell compartment. These immunologic changes include severe T-cell lymphopenia, lymphoid organ contraction, and T-cell sequestration within the bone marrow. METHODS: We performed an in-depth systematic review of the literature and discussed pathologies that involve brain insults and systemic immune derangements. CONCLUSIONS: In this review, we propose that the same immunologic changes hereafter termed 'systemic immune derangements', are present across CNS pathologies and may represent a novel, systemic mechanism of immune privilege for the CNS. We further demonstrate that systemic immune derangements are transient when associated with isolated insults such as stroke and TBI but persist in the setting of chronic CNS insults such as brain tumors. Systemic immune derangements have vast implications for informed treatment modalities and outcomes of various neurologic pathologies.
Authors
Lorrey, SJ; Waibl Polania, J; Wachsmuth, LP; Hoyt-Miggelbrink, A; Tritz, ZP; Edwards, R; Wolf, DM; Johnson, AJ; Fecci, PE; Ayasoufi, K
MLA Citation
Lorrey, Selena J., et al. “Systemic immune derangements are shared across various CNS pathologies and reflect novel mechanisms of immune privilege.Neurooncol Adv, vol. 5, no. 1, 2023, p. vdad035. Pubmed, doi:10.1093/noajnl/vdad035.
URI
https://scholars.duke.edu/individual/pub1579078
PMID
37207119
Source
pubmed
Published In
Neuro Oncology Advances
Volume
5
Published Date
Start Page
vdad035
DOI
10.1093/noajnl/vdad035

Laser ablation of a sphenoid wing meningioma: A case report and review of the literature.

BACKGROUND: Meningiomas are the most common primary central nervous system neoplasm in the United States. While the majority of meningiomas are benign, the World Health Organization (WHO) Grade I tumors, a not-insignificant proportion of tumors are in anatomically complex locations or demonstrate more aggressive phenotypes, presenting a challenge for local disease control with surgery and radiation. Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) consists of stereotactic delivery of laser light for tumor ablation and is minimally invasive, requiring implantation of a laser fiber through a cranial burr hole. Herein, we demonstrate the first use of this technology in a progressive atypical sphenoid wing meningioma for a previously resected and irradiated tumor. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 47-year-old female was diagnosed with a left-sided atypical meningioma, the WHO 2, of the sphenoid wing following acute worsening of bitemporal headache and dizziness. Given neurovascular involvement, a subtotal resection was performed, followed by stereotactic radiosurgery. Following progression 9 months from resection, the patient elected to proceed with LITT. The patient's postoperative course was uncomplicated and she remains progression free at 24 months following LITT. CONCLUSION: We present the first use of LITT for a sphenoid wing meningioma documented in the literature, which demonstrated enhanced disease control for a lesion that was refractory to both surgery and radiation. LITT could represent an additional option for local control of progressive meningiomas, even in locations that are challenging to access surgically. More evidence is needed regarding the technical nuances of LITT for lesions of the skull base.
Authors
Haskell-Mendoza, AP; Srinivasan, ES; Suarez, AD; Fecci, PE
MLA Citation
Haskell-Mendoza, Aden P., et al. “Laser ablation of a sphenoid wing meningioma: A case report and review of the literature.Surg Neurol Int, vol. 14, 2023, p. 138. Pubmed, doi:10.25259/SNI_1000_2022.
URI
https://scholars.duke.edu/individual/pub1579561
PMID
37151451
Source
pubmed
Published In
Surgical Neurology International
Volume
14
Published Date
Start Page
138
DOI
10.25259/SNI_1000_2022

Research Areas:

Blood-Brain Barrier
Brain metastasis
Cancer
Glioma
Glioma, Subependymal
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy, Active
T cells
T cells--Effect of drugs on
T cells--Receptors
Translational Medical Research