
Jatin Roper
Associate Professor of MedicineOverview
My laboratory is interested in understanding the molecular mechanisms of stem cell function in the normal intestine and in colorectal cancer using innovative three-dimensional organoid and in vivo platforms. We demonstrated that high fat diet-induced obesity activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARd) signaling in intestinal stem cells and progenitor cells, which increases stem cell regeneration and tumor initiation in the colon. We also pioneered novel orthotopic transplantation and in situ CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing models of colorectal cancer that recapitulate the adenoma-carcinoma-metastasis sequence. Research in the laboratory is focused on three main areas: 1) Immune regulation of the intestinal epithelium and colorectal cancer; 2) The effects of diet-induced obesity on regeneration in the intestine; and 3) analysis of colorectal cancer heterogeneity with single-cell mRNA sequencing and genetically engineered mouse models. The overall goal of this research is to develop new treatment approaches for intestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer. I am also a gastroenterologist at Duke University Hospital and the Durham VA Hospital. My clinical interests include colorectal cancer screening and gastrointestinal cancer genetics.
Positions
Associate Professor of Medicine in the School of Medicine
2025 School of Medicine
Assistant Professor of Cell Biology in the School of Medicine
2022 School of Medicine
Assistant Professor in Pharmacology and Cancer Biology in the School of Medicine
2020 School of Medicine
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute in the School of Medicine
2019 School of Medicine
Education
M.D., Boston University, School of Medicine 2004
2004 Boston University, School of Medicine
Internship in Internal Medicine, New York University, School of Medicine 2004 - 2005
2005 New York University, School of Medicine
Michael Saperstein Medical Scholar, New York University, School of Medicine 2005 - 2006
2006 New York University, School of Medicine
Residency in Internal Medicine, New York University, School of Medicine 2006 - 2008
2008 New York University, School of Medicine
Fellowship in Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tufts University, School of Medicine 2008 - 2012
2012 Tufts University, School of Medicine
Postdoctoral Fellow in Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tufts University, School of Medicine 2011 - 2014
2014 Tufts University, School of Medicine
Postdoctoral Fellow (mentor: Omer H. Yilmaz, M.D., PhD), Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT 2014 - 2018
2018 Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
Publications, Grants & Awards
- Grants (26)
- Awards (13)
- Academics Articles (70)
- Conference Pages (6)
- Book Sections (2)
Yale University
National Institutes of Health
National Institutes of Health
National Cancer Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
Offices & Contact
Durham, NC
27710
Durham, NC
27710